Posts Tagged ‘index’

Visualizing the World’s Injustice

Tuesday, January 18th, 2011

What does injustice look like?

Does it look like the trillions squandered on senseless wars that kill innocents by the hundreds of thousands?

Can it be seen on the face of any of the millions of humans who starve to death annually while a handful of individuals are wealthy enough to feed the world countless times over?

Yes.

To help visualize this injustice, we could look at graphic images of human suffering. But rather than do this and get all depressed, we’ll instead look to some colored graphs and visual representations of statistics… yay!

This will help us get a broader picture of the world’s injustice, which may, in turn, help expose us to the root factors perpetuating injustices in the world.

(click on any image for a larger version)

The Distribution of Wealth

To start, here is a lovely picture of a Champagne-Glass portraying the distribution of wealth:

As you can see, most of the wealth (and therefore power) concentrates with earth’s top tier. The third, forth, and fifth tiers, while forming 60% of the world’s people, have to survive on about 6% of the world’s wealth. From these bottom tiers comes the millions who die every year from starvation or easily treatable diseases.

Wealth within a nation is divided much like it is for the world: most of it concentrates into the hands of those at the top. To see how the internal distribution of wealth compares between nations, we can look to the Gini Coefficient which highlights the gap between the rich and the poor. The greater the Gini value, the greater the economic inequality.

Here’s a graph showing the change over a 50 year period for the world’s wealthiest nations:

Gini since WWII

Note how the Gini for several of the wealthiest countries, like US, China, India and the UK, have been on the rise, supporting the reality that the rich are indeed growing richer.

The Global View

There’s nothing like side-by-side comparisons of brightly colored maps to help us spot the big trends.

First up is a 2009 map of the various Gini Coefficients from around the world:

1000px-Gini_Coefficient_World_CIA_Report_2009.svg

Here’s a 2010 map of the Human Development Index, which represents general well-being based on education, life expectancy and income:

2010_UNDP_Human_Development_Report_Quartiles_-2

This is a 2010 map showing the world’s Democratic Index measuring the state of democracy around the world:

Democracy_Index_2010_green_and_red

Here’s the 2008 Global Peace Index map,  indicating how peaceful a nation is based on crime and violence statistics plus military spending and war-mongering:

GPI-world-map-2008

For this last map, we see the 2007 Happy Planet Index, which gauges a nation’s human well-being and environmental impact:

Happy_Planet

Studying these maps it’s possible to see a running theme: nations where the citizens are free, enjoy a higher quality of life and receive a bigger piece of the economic pie tend have a happier, more peaceful population.

A Gloomy Picture

This next graph isn’t bright or colored, but it’s somber appearance is fitting for what it represents: America’s war budget for the past 50 years.

us_military_spending_1962-2015

It’s such a bloody tragedy that one of our world’s foremost superpowers chooses to invest large amounts of taxpayer dollars into armed conflict. On top of all the lives ruined and treasure squandered, war – by taking away precious resources that could be used to improve the world – remains an injustice of the highest degree.

Best World Ever!

We will go out on a positive note, with what is one of the most optimism-inspiring image of all time. It shows the world’s human development, education and health indicators over the past 40 years.

Human Development Index over Time

Note consistent upward trend. Isn’t it beautiful?

This means that, despite the glaring inequalities of wealth distribution, despite the fact that the richer have been getting richer, the world’s people are still better off than ever before!

This shows us how much we are improving as a species and how we grow more empowered everyday, and this only just the beginning.  New technologies, discoveries and developments will mean that, even though most of the world may have to contend with sharing the same small slice, the size of the entire pie has been growing.

Soon, if we aren’t already, we’ll be in a position to meet the basic needs of all the world’s people. When no one is starving, dreams of world peace be much easier to believe possible. A more just human civilization is well within our reach.

Haiti’s Plight

Friday, January 15th, 2010

The plight of the Haitian people has recently made it to the headlines, but they’ve been suffering for a very long time, long before the earthquake rocked their nation.  If there is to be any light in this travesty, perhaps it’s that the world’s attention is focused on Haiti and more people may see how poor the people are, and how corrupt their government is.

Now, not only will the Haitians have to worry about rebuilding in the aftermath, they will also have to contend with groups like The Heritage Foundation exploiting the disaster to push through their unpopular pro-corporate policies. Any savy/ruthless investors who don’t shy away from blood money will see the disaster as having made Haiti ripe for the plucking… what is not already privatized could soon be.  (Read more about this phenomenon in Naomi Klein’s The Shock Doctrine)

Prior to the earthquake, Haiti ranked 110th on the Democracy Index and 149th on the Human Development Index. The Democracy Index (DI) and Human Development Index (HDI) are two separate indicators of the state of a Country based on many factors, like quality of life and education and political freedom.

haiti-democracy index

haiti-human development index

Where will Haiti be in a few years from now?  It is hard to say. It depends if mass privatization occurs or not.  If it does, and Naomi Klein and others are right, indicators like the DI and HDI mentioned above should drop over the next few years.  If Milton Friedman is correct and free market reforms raise the standard of living, then these indicators should go up as privatizing creeps in. Time will tell.

One thing we can count on is the rising stock value of which ever companies are positioned to get the lucrative contracts to rebuild Haiti.